09/06/2018 / By Michelle Simmons
Bugleweed (Ajuga bracteosa), a plant widely distributed in northern India and Pakistan, has long been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various diseases. In a study released in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, a team of researchers looked at the plant’s medicinal properties. The group, composed of scientists from The University of Poonch, Capital University of Science and Technology, Quaid-i-Azam University, and the University of Gujrat in Pakistan, assessed the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, and anticoagulant properties of various extracts of bugleweed using in vitro and in vivo assays.
For the study, researchers used an extract from the aerial parts (the parts that are exposed like the stems) and the roots of bugleweed, using chloroform and methanol, and tested its active biological properties in mice models. They found that all extracts of the bugleweed plant were potent antioxidants and antidepressants. Moreover, the bugleweed methanolic extract had the highest values of flavonoids and phenolic contents. It also significantly decreased edema and reduced ferric ions, and it exhibited significant antioxidant and anticoagulant activities. In addition, the bugleweed methanolic root extract demonstrated the highest total antioxidant capacity. The researchers said that these beneficial effects of the bugleweed extracts could be attributed to the plant’s polyphenols and phytoecdysteroids contents.
The research team concluded that the methanolic extract of aerial parts of bugleweed exhibited promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, and anticoagulant properties and can potentially be used as a powerful elixir.
Bugleweed is a plant with a stalk that grows three to six inches with bright purple flowers. The plant’s leaves are quite broad and grow about three inches off the ground. Both the flowers and leaves of bugleweed are often used for medicinal purposes. The following are some of the benefits of the bugleweed plant:
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